Pediatric Care

Pediatric craniofacial surgery is a special type of surgery for children who are born with or develop problems in the head, face, or neck. These problems can affect a child’s appearance, breathing, speech, eating, or even brain development. The surgery is done by doctors called pediatric craniofacial surgeons. They are trained to treat children in a way that helps them grow up healthy and confident. Let’s understand when a child may need this kind of surgery and what it involves. 1. Congenital (Birth) Conditions Some babies are born with facial or skull problems. These are called congenital conditions, and they are the most common reason a child needs craniofacial surgery. Common conditions include: Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate : Cleft Lip and Palate Repair is a surgical procedure that corrects a split in the upper lip (cleft lip) or an opening in the roof of the mouth (cleft palate). These conditions can make it difficult for a child to eat, speak, or hear clearly. Surgery is typically...

Flat Head Syndrome, medically referred to as positional plagiocephaly, is a condition where a baby’s head develops a flat spot or becomes misshapen due to prolonged pressure on one part of the skull. It’s most common in infants under six months of age, when their skulls are still soft and malleable. As more parents are encouraged to place babies on their backs to sleep—following guidelines to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)—cases of Flat Head Syndrome have increased. While the appearance of a flat spot on a baby's head can be concerning for parents, a common question arises: Is Flat Head Syndrome dangerous? The answer isn’t black and white. While it’s not typically life-threatening or associated with brain damage, there are important considerations for a child’s development and well-being that should not be ignored. Cosmetic vs. Medical Concerns In most cases, Flat Head Syndrome is considered a cosmetic issue. The flattened area may be noticeable but doesn’t...

A baby’s head is remarkably soft and malleable in the early stages of life. This flexibility allows the skull to pass through the birth canal during delivery and provides room for rapid brain growth during infancy. However, this same flexibility can also lead to a condition commonly referred to as "flat head," or more medically, positional plagiocephaly . This article will explore what causes a flat head, the different types of flat head syndrome, risk factors, and how parents and caregivers can help prevent or treat this condition. What is Flat Head Syndrome? Flat head syndrome is a term used to describe an abnormal flattening on one side or the back of an infant’s skull. The three most common types include: Plagiocephaly – Flattening on one side of the head, often accompanied by misalignment of facial features. Brachycephaly – Flattening at the back of the head, causing the head to appear wider than usual. Scaphocephaly – A less common form, where the head appears long ...

Cleft lip and palate are among the most common congenital conditions, affecting thousands of babies worldwide each year. These conditions can range from a simple cleft lip, which is a small separation or gap in the upper lip, to a cleft palate, where there is a gap in the roof of the mouth. These conditions can cause challenges with feeding, speech, hearing, dental issues, and overall quality of life. Fortunately, with significant advances in medical technology, surgical techniques, and multidisciplinary care, cleft lip and palate surgery and treatment options have improved dramatically in recent years, leading to better outcomes for affected individuals. 1. Advances in Surgical Techniques Surgery is often the first step in the treatment of cleft lip and palate, typically performed within the first year of a child's life. Over the years, surgical techniques have evolved to provide more precise and effective results. In particular, there have been significant advancements in the ti...